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The first text of magic


The text of the world's oldest magic
The book, written by the best friend of Leonardo and that is a manual with card tricks and numerical puzzles, just be translated into English

ELPAIS.com - Madrid - 11/04/2007


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American mathematician David Singmaster, famous for solving the Rubik's cube, consulted years ago nineteenth-century manuscript that featured a reference to an ancient compendium of sleight of the Renaissance. The trail led him to the archives of the University of Bologna, where he found the book, which became the text of the world's oldest magic, De viribus quantitatis (On the power of numbers), which includes card tricks and numerical puzzles and has been stored for 500 years.

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Its author was Luca Pacioli (1445-1514? / 1517?), A Franciscan monk who shared accommodation and ideas Leonardo da Vinci and it is assumed that helped the artist to paint The Last Supper, according to English newspaper The Guardian. The text has been translated into English for the first time. "Case not only modern but also magic number puzzles," said Singmaster. "We do not know why, but this important text has been hidden at the University of Bologna, we assume that since the time of Pacioli," he added.

Pacioli was written in Italian between 1496 and 1508 and contains the first reference to games of cards and instructions for making juggling, swallowing fire, put your hands in molten lead and make a few coins dance. And as curiosity, write the first indication that Leonardo was left handed.

The text was not published until now and since the Middle Ages have been only a few scholars who have accessed the files of the university. It has taken eight years of work, several translators and thousands of pounds to dump the text into English. The money has made the research center for the arts spell in New York. Its founder has indicated that the volume of Pacioli "is the first major manual that deals with teaching how to perform magic."

"The sources of magic methods go back at least the first century, but this book not only teaches the tricks but also gives an idea on how to pose for entertaining the public, "said.

Living with Leonardo in Milan

Pacioli, born in Tuscany in 1445, was professor of mathematics and met itinerant Da Vinci in Milan in 1496, which lived for several years. Pacioli taught mathematics and geometry, and even collaborated with him on many projects, including In Divine Proportion (1509), who illustrated the artist himself. A Pacioli also attributed authorship of the double-entry bookkeeping, the basic technique of modern accounting, thanks to his book Summa.

The volume is divided into mathematical problems, puzzles and tricks, and verses and proverbs. Includes instructions on how to write code or draw lines on the petals of a rose, wash your hands in molten lead and make an egg dance on a table, and also shows some of the earliest examples of numerical puzzles of Europe. Pacioli himself says in the book is a compilation of information from previous works, some of Leonardo himself. Lori Pieper, the chief translator of the manuscript, has stated that the creative relationship between Da Vinci and Pacioli was mutual: the Franciscan "also provided inventions to Leonardo," he says, "learned from each other."

The unpublished manuscript reveals an anecdote about Da Vinci. "Leonardo was working as architect and general engineer for Cesare Borgia (the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI), aiming to establish a new state in Italy [to unify all territories] in 1502. During a trip found themselves facing a river and Da Vinci discurrió quickly how to use logs to build a bridge, is the first time we heard about this story, "said Carlo Pedretti, a leading art historian who studied the original text in Bologna in 1954.

"It's a very important document. It shows how much Da Vinci liked games and tricks, but only if they had a scientific basis. It is also a very important from the standpoint of employment, ya que menciona La última cena", añade Pedretti.

The text of magic world's oldest
The book, written by the best friend of Leonardo and that is a manual with tips for playing cards and numerical puzzles, has just been translated into English

ELPAIS.com - Madrid - 11/04/2007

Vote
Without Result interésPoco interesanteDe interésMuy interesanteImprescindible 103 votes
Print Email

The American mathematician David Singmaster, famous for having solved the Rubik cube, consulted a few years ago a manuscript of the nineteenth century in which appeared a reference to an ancient compendium of prestidigitation Renaissance. The trail led him to the archives of the University of Bologna, where he found the book, which turned out to be the text of magic world's oldest, De viribus quantitatis (On the power of numbers), which contains tricks of cards and numerical puzzles , And which has remained stored for 500 years.

The news on other websites

* Sites in English
* In other languages
* Blogs that link here

Its author was Luca Pacioli (1445-1514? / 1517?), A Franciscan monk who shared accommodation and ideas with Leonardo da Vinci, and it is supposed that helped the artist to paint The Last Supper, according to The Guardian rotary English. The text has just been translated into English for the first time. "He founded the magic not only modern but also numerical puzzles," Singmaster said. "We do not know why, but this important text has been hidden at the University of Bologna, we assume that since the time of Pacioli," he added.

Pacioli was written in Italian between 1496 and 1508 and contains the first reference to games of cards and instructions for making juggling, swallowing fire, introduce their hands in molten lead and make a few coins dance. And as curiosity, write the first indication that Leonardo was left-handed.

The text was not published until now and since the Middle Ages they have only seen a few scholars who have agreed to the archives of the university. It has taken eight years of work, several translators and thousands of pounds to dump the text into English. The money has made the Centre for Investigation of arts spell in New York. Its founder has indicated that the volume of Pacioli "is the first major manual that deals with teaching how to run the magic."

"The sources of magic methods go back at least the first century, but this book not only teaches the tricks but also gives an idea on how to pose to entertain the public," said.

Coexistence with Leonardo in Milan

Pacioli, born in Tuscany in 1445, was professor of mathematics and met itinerant ranch in Milan in 1496, which lived for several years. Pacioli he taught mathematics and geometry, and even collaborated with him on many projects, including De divine proportion (1509), which illustrated the artist himself. A Pacioli also assigned the authorship of the double-entry accounting, the basic technique of modern accounting system, thanks to his book Summa.

The volume is divided into mathematical problems, puzzles and tricks, and verses and proverbs. It includes instructions on how to write in code or draw lines in the petals of a rose, wash your hands in molten lead and make an egg dance on a table, and also shows some of the first examples of numerical puzzles of Europe. The same Pacioli noted in the book is a compilation of information from previous works, some of Leonardo himself. Lori Pieper, the leading translator of the manuscript, which has clarified the relationship between creative Da Vinci and Pacioli was mutual: the Franciscan "also provided inventions to Leonardo," he says, "learned from each other."

The unpublished manuscript reveals an anecdote about Da Vinci. "Leonardo was working as the general architect and engineer for Cesare Borgia (the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI), which aimed to establish a new state in Italy [to unify all territories] in 1502. During a trip found themselves facing a river and Da Vinci discurrió quickly how to use logs to build a bridge, is the first time we hear about this story, "says Carlo Pedretti, a leading art historian who studied the original text in Bologna in 1954.

"It's a very important document. It shows how much he liked the ranch to the games and tricks, but only if they had a scientific basis. It is also a very important from the standpoint of Their Work, sincere mentions The Last Supper "Adds Pedretti.



source: http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/texto/magia/antiguo/mundo/elpepucul/20070411elpepucul_1/Tes

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San Juan Bosco


Don Bosco : Master illusionists [edit ]

San Juan Bosco, known familiarly as "Don Bosco" is the master of illusion.

This priest Piedmont, founder of the Salesians, was able to use the precious art of illusion to win the hearts of young people further away from society and so, while leaving them gasp in amazement, was able to convey a sound and comprehensive education that helped to be good Christians and honest citizens. Today

mages many countries are celebrating the day (31 January) and meet at a dinner - magical gala every year in honor of San Juan Bosco, organize charity festivals on this day, and endless new initiatives emerging over the years.

Don Bosco The Magic Circle is one of these new initiatives. Its aim is to bring on-line form to magicians from many countries who want to live their vocation in the style of his boss: San Juan Bosco.



Don Bosco: Pattern of ilusionistas [editing]

St. John Bosco, known familiarly as "Don Bosco", is the master of illusion.

This Piedmontese priest, founder of the Salesians, was able to use the precious art of illusionism to win the hearts of young people further away from society and so, while the left boquiabiertos of astonishment, was capable of transmitting a sound and comprehensive education that helped to be good Christians and honest citizens.

Today wizards of many countries continue to hold its day (January 31) and meet at a dinner - magic show every year, in honor of St. John Bosco, organized festivals beneficial in this day and a host of new initiatives Emerging over the years. The Magic Circle

Don Bosco is one of These New Initiatives. Its Aim Is to gather so on-line illusion of Many Countries That Want Their vocation to live in the style of historical boss: St. John Bosco.

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illusionism is usually classified according to different concepts.

Depending on the distance to the number of spectators, many of them, and location of the presentation:

  • Magic near: effects made a short, less than a dozen spectators (some magicians use screens giants to represent them before an entire theater.) Almost always used cards, coins, and other everyday objects and little size. Also called close up. Globally we can name, among the most recognized by his colleagues to Dai Vernon, Martin Nash, Eugene Burger and René Lavand .
  • Magic games: games of magic visible to a group that can range from about fifteen hundred people. Among other things, using ropes, scarves, rings, and various accessories of medium size. Is often used by magicians parties and events.
  • Stage Magic : Takes place on stage, mostly in theater. It develops the great illusions and manipulations. In the twentieth century stood Cardini, Fred Kaps and Channing Pollock, among others. Street Magic
  • : performed on the street. It has many centuries of history and its modern exponent is Jeff Sheridan, who acted in the 1970's in Central Park of New York . Currently stand and David Blaine Criss Angel .


Depending on the objects used:

  • Numismagia : magic coin.
  • Cardmagic : card magic.
  • Animal Magic: appearance, disappearance or transformation of pigeons , rabbits and other animals. Great illusions
  • : magic in which people are cut away, locked in small spaces, flying, etc..

Depending on the types of effects: Magic

and other principles are basically

used in magic: Production

  • : receive something from nothing. Disappearance
  • : dispelling something or oneself.
  • Transformation: transforming something into something else, not necessarily the object, may also be the color, shape, etc.
  • Restoration: restore something broken or damaged. Teleportation
  • : transport something from one place to another, in a way impossible. Levitation
  • : suspend something in the air to simulate zero gravity. Penetration
  • : pass through an object with another and to restore de una forma imposible.


It is usually classify as illusionism different concepts.

Depending on the distance in relation to the number of spectators, many of them, and location of the presentation:

* Magic near: effects facts at close range, less than a dozen spectators (some magicians used giant screens to represent them before an entire theater). Used almost always playing cards, coins and other everyday objects and little size. Also called close up. Globally we can name among the most-recognized by his colleagues-to Dai Vernon, Martin Nash, Eugene Burger and Rene laundry.
* Magic Lounge: games magic visible to a group that can range from about fifteen-hundred people. Among other things, are used ropes, scarves, rings, and various accessories average size. Is that typically used by magicians festivals and events.
* Magic Scene: takes place on a stage, mostly in a theater. It develops large illusions, and manipulations. In the twentieth century stood Cardini, Fred Kaps and Channing Pollock, among others.
* Magic street is carried out in the street. It has many centuries of history, and its greatest exponent is modern Jeff Sheridan, who acted in the 1970's in Central Park in New York. Actual highlights Criss Angel and David Blaine.


Depending on the objects used:

* Numismagia: magic coin.
* Cardmagic: magic with cards.
* Magic with animals: appearance, disappearance or transformation of doves, rabbits and other animals.
* Great illusions: magic in which people are cut, disappear, locked in tight places, flying, etc..

Depending on the types of effects:

* Magic comic
* Mental
* Magic of manipulation
* Escape
* And other

Basically there are principles used in magic:

* Production: something appear out of thin air.
* Missing: dash or something to oneself.
* Transformation: transform into something else, not necessarily the object, may also be the color, shape, etc..
* Restoration: restore Something broken or damage.
* Teleport: something Transported from one place to Another, in a way impossible.
* Levitation: Something in the air suspend Simulating the Absence of gravity.
* Penetration: traverse an object with Another and to Be restored in a way impossible.

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Illusion illusionism types


A magician illusionist or magician is an individual that he / she performs magic tricks, creating illusions in one or more of the senses (visual, auditory, etc.). and mind, making it seem impossible possible.

The illusionist devices have existed since the beginning of time, used-for example, the shamans to prove their status as witches. However, the profession of illusionist gained prestige during the eighteenth century, and was going through various fashions to become one of the most popular forms of entertainment.

The modern illusion owes much of its origins to Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin (1805-1871), a professional clockmaker, who opened a magic theater in Paris in 1840.

The most famous magician and / or escapist nineteenth century (and possibly of all time) Harry Houdini (1874-1926), took her professional name Harry Keller and the said Robert-Houdin and developed a series of performing magic illusions, many of them based on the art of escape.

late twentieth century, the illusion had another hand boom first Doug Henning and David Copperfield later, through his TV specials, Broadway shows , and world tours.

Currently there are many famous world-renowned illusionist:


A magician or illusionist prestidigitador is an individual / games to performing magic, creating illusions in one or more of the senses (visual, auditory, etc.). And mind, apparently doing the impossible reality.

The contrivances of illusionism have existed since the beginning of time, using, for example, the shamans to demonstrate their status as sorcerers. However, the profession of illusionist won prestige during the eighteenth century, and was passing through various fashions to become one of the most popular forms of entertainment.

The modern illusionism owes much of its origins to Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin (1805-1871)--watchmaker by profession, which opened a theater magic in Paris in the decade of 1840.

The most famous magician and / or escapist nineteenth century (and possibly of all time) Harry Houdini (1874-1926), took his professional name of Harry Keller and the aforementioned Robert-Houdin, and developed a series of scenic illusions of magic , Many of them based in the art of escape.

At the end of the twentieth century, have returned to the illusionism boom of the hands of Doug Henning first, and then David Copperfield, through its special TV shows on Broadway and tours worldwide. At present

There Are Many famous and illusionists Known worldwide: Adam White
Sanz
*
* David Blaine David Copperfield

* * Criss Angel * Juan Tamariz

* Jeff McBride Lance Burton

* * * Cyril Rene
Laundry Takayama
* Arturo de Ascanio



source: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilusionista